Phonological awareness includes sensitivity to which of the following?

Phonological awareness encompasses a broad understanding of the sound structure of language, which includes sensitivity to various levels of sound organization such as syllables, phonemes, and word structures. This skill is foundational for reading development, as it enables individuals to recognize and manipulate the sounds within words. Specifically, phonological awareness allows learners to breakdown words into their constituent sounds (phonemes) and syllables, facilitating the ability to blend and segment sounds for reading and spelling purposes.

By focusing on syllables, learners can develop their ability to hear the rhythm and structure of words, while sensitivity to phonemes allows them to understand the smallest units of sound that can change the meaning of words. Additionally, awareness of word structures aids in recognizing common patterns and relationships among words, further enhancing literacy skills. Thus, the correct answer accurately reflects the comprehensive nature of phonological awareness and its critical role in reading proficiency.