What analysis method involves examining how words are formed through prefixes and suffixes?

The method that involves examining how words are formed through prefixes and suffixes is morphemic analysis. This analytical approach focuses on the smallest units of meaning in a language, known as morphemes. It allows learners to break down words into their constituent parts, helping them understand how different prefixes and suffixes modify root words to create new meanings or grammatical forms.

For example, in the word "unhappiness," morphemic analysis would identify "un-" as a prefix (meaning "not"), "happy" as the root word, and "-ness" as a suffix that turns an adjective into a noun. By understanding these components, students can expand their vocabulary and improve their reading comprehension, as they can infer meanings of unfamiliar words based on their parts.

Other options, such as miscue analysis, focus on reading errors and mispronunciations during oral reading. Modeled reading is a technique where teachers demonstrate fluent reading for students to emulate. Narrative structure refers to the framework of a story, including elements like plot and character development. Each of these methods serves different educational purposes but does not specifically target the formation of words through their morphemic components.