What branch of linguistics examines the use of language in social contexts?

Pragmatics is the branch of linguistics that focuses on how language is used in social contexts, considering the implications, inferences, and intentions behind utterances. It goes beyond the literal meaning of words to analyze how context, gestures, tone, and the relationship between speakers can influence understanding and communication. By examining factors such as social norms, cultural conventions, and conversational dynamics, pragmatics helps to clarify why people might say something in a particular way and what effects they aim to achieve through their language use. This makes it essential for understanding effective communication in varied social settings.