What does fluency specifically enhance in a reader's ability?

Fluency in reading refers to the ability to read text quickly, accurately, and with appropriate expression. This skill allows readers to focus less on decoding individual words and more on understanding the overall meaning of the text. When a reader is fluent, they can process sentences and paragraphs smoothly, which enhances their comprehension because they are not bogged down by the mechanics of reading. They can grasp ideas, themes, and inferences more readily since their cognitive resources can be directed toward interpreting and integrating information rather than just deciphering words. This connection between fluency and comprehension is crucial; as fluency improves, so does the reader's ability to understand and engage with the material, thereby fostering a more effective reading experience.