What does 'Structural Analysis' involve?

Structural analysis involves examining the structure of words to gain understanding and decode them effectively. This technique helps readers break down complex words into their components, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words, enabling them to comprehend unfamiliar vocabulary. By understanding the building blocks of words, students can improve their reading skills and enhance their vocabulary, leading to a more effective reading process.

The other choices focus on different aspects of reading and comprehension. Matching sounds to letters pertains to phonics, which emphasizes the relationship between phonemes and graphemes. Identifying story elements focuses on comprehension strategies related to narrative structures, such as character, plot, and setting. Understanding text structure deals more with recognizing how texts are organized and the different formats used in writing. While all of these strategies support reading development, structural analysis specifically targets the breakdown of word forms, making it an essential skill for decoding and vocabulary acquisition.