What process involves recognizing the first sound of a word, like 'p' in 'pan'?

The process of recognizing the first sound of a word, such as 'p' in 'pan,' is known as phoneme isolation. This skill is essential in early reading development as it helps children understand how sounds form the basis of words. By identifying the initial sound, learners begin to segment words into individual phonemes, which enhances their ability to decode and spell. This foundational skill supports further phonemic awareness, which is crucial for developing reading fluency and comprehension.

Other options, while related to literacy, involve different processes. Phoneme manipulation refers to changing or rearranging sounds within words, graphic organizers are tools for organizing information, and partner/peer reading involves reading with a partner to improve fluency and comprehension in a collaborative manner. Phoneme isolation specifically targets the recognition of individual sounds, establishing a critical building block for literacy skills.