What term describes a reader's ability to monitor their own reading process, making corrections as necessary?

The term that best describes a reader's ability to monitor their own reading process and make corrections as necessary is self-monitoring. This skill involves a conscious awareness of one's reading strategies and understanding, enabling a reader to recognize when they do not understand a text and take appropriate action to improve comprehension. For instance, if a reader encounters a confusing passage, self-monitoring allows them to pause, reread, or adjust their strategy, enhancing their overall understanding of the material.

Although comprehension monitoring, self-assessment, and reflective reading all relate to awareness in the reading process, they do not specifically emphasize the reader's active role in correcting their course of action during reading. In contrast, self-monitoring focuses on the continuous evaluation and modification of one's approach while reading, making it the most accurate term for this ability.