What term describes a writing system used for representing language?

The term that describes a writing system used for representing language is orthography. Orthography refers to the conventional spelling system of a language, including the rules and standards for writing words correctly. It encompasses the symbols, such as letters, that are used to represent the sounds and meanings of the spoken language in written form. This system aids in communication and understanding by providing a standardized approach to writing and reading.

Phonics relates to the relationship between letters and sounds, focusing on teaching reading by correlating sounds with letters or groups of letters. Graphic organizers are visual representations that help organize information but do not represent a writing system themselves. Phonemic awareness involves the ability to hear and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words, rather than dealing with written language directly. In this context, orthography is the most accurate choice because it specifically denotes the writing conventions and systems used to represent a language.