Which aspect of a story refers to "where and when" the action occurs?

The aspect of a story that refers to "where and when" the action occurs is known as the setting. This includes not only the physical location where the events unfold but also the historical period and cultural context that influence the story. The setting helps establish the atmosphere and can significantly affect the characters' actions and the plot's progression. In understanding a story, recognizing the setting is crucial as it provides essential background information that shapes the narrative and enriches the reader's experience. The other aspects, such as characters, plot, and themes, while integral to the storytelling process, do not specifically address the time and place of the events, which is why the setting is the correct choice.