Which teaching method emphasizes phoneme-and-grapheme correspondence?

The teaching method that emphasizes phoneme-and-grapheme correspondence is focused on helping students understand the relationship between the sounds of spoken language (phonemes) and the letters or letter combinations that represent those sounds in written language (graphemes). This method, often referred to as "sounding out," is foundational in phonics instruction, which is a critical approach in reading education. It encourages learners to break down words into their individual sounds and to recognize the written symbols that correspond to those sounds, ultimately aiding in decoding and reading fluency.

This approach is essential for developing reading skills, as it enables students to apply their understanding of how sounds and letters connect, thus facilitating their ability to read unfamiliar words independently. By mastering phoneme-grapheme correspondence, students gain the tools they need to approach reading systematically and effectively. Other methods mentioned, such as story grammar, word families, and summarizing, do not focus specifically on the relationship between sounds and letters in the same way that sounding out does.