Which term defines conventions governing different types of text?

The correct answer identifies "Story/Text Structure" as the term that refers to the conventions governing different types of text. This concept encompasses various organizational frameworks and features that distinguish one type of text from another. For example, narrative texts typically follow a sequential structure with a beginning, middle, and end, while expository texts may be organized by presenting facts, definitions, or comparisons. Understanding story and text structures is crucial for readers because it helps them to anticipate content, comprehend the purpose of the text, and engage with the material more effectively.

In contrast, the other terms do not encapsulate the broader conventions of different text types. Spelling patterns focus specifically on the arrangement of letters and sounds within words, which is not relevant to the structural organization of text. A strategy indicates a method or plan for achieving a specific goal, which does not directly relate to the conventions of text. Story elements refer to components of narratives, such as setting, characters, and plot; while important, these do not cover the diverse structures that apply to various genres and forms of writing. Thus, "Story/Text Structure" clearly encompasses the conventions used to organize different types of text.