Which term refers to the written representation of language and its phonemic components?

The term that refers to the written representation of language and its phonemic components is orthography. Orthography encompasses the rules and conventions for writing a language, which includes spelling, punctuation, and the representation of sounds using letters and letter combinations. It is essential for literacy development, as it guides learners on how to match spoken sounds (phonemes) with their corresponding written forms. Understanding orthography is crucial for mastering reading and writing, as it provides the foundational structure for how language is represented in written form. This connection between phonology (the sounds of language) and its orthographic representation is vital for developing effective reading skills.