Why are phonics rules considered essential in reading instruction for young learners?

Phonics rules are considered essential in reading instruction for young learners primarily because they foster independence in decoding unfamiliar words. When students learn phonics, they gain the tools to sound out letters and understand how sounds combine to form words. This skill is critical for developing proficient reading abilities, as it empowers students to tackle new and complex vocabulary without heavy reliance on memorization or context clues alone. Consequently, students become more confident readers who can approach texts with a strategy for deciphering words they have not encountered before. This independence is vital for lifelong reading habits, as it encourages continued exploration of texts and builds a foundation for strong literacy skills.